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Below is a snapshot of key features of Colorado's tax system. (Scroll Down)
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State & Local Revenue (FY10)
- General Revenue, Own-Source (GROS): $32.2 billion
- General Revenue as a Share of Income: 15.4%
- Tax Revenue: $20.5 billion
- Tax Revenue as Share of income: 9.8%
- Personal Income Tax (Share of Tax Revenue): 20.0% (32 out of 51)
- Corporate Income Tax (Share of Tax Revenue): 1.8 % ( 41 out of 51)
- Sales & Excise Tax (Share of Tax Revenue): 32.9 % ( 28 out of 51)
- Property Tax (Share of Tax Revenue): 39.1 % ( 14 out of 51)
- Other Taxes (Share of Tax Revenue): 4.0 % (33 out of 51)
Personal Income Tax Features (2012)
- Range of Tax Rates: 4.63%
- Standard Deduction: $5,950 ($11,900 for Married Couples)
- Personal Exemption: $3,800
- Dependent Exemption: $3,800
- Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC): Currently Suspended
- Flat income tax rate structure
Corporate Income Tax Features (2012)
- Range of Tax Rates: 4.63%
- Income Level at Which Top Rate Applies: All
- Combined Reporting: Yes
- Apportionment Factor (Payroll): 0%
- Apportionment Factor (Property): 0
- Apportionment Factor (Sales): 100%
Sales Tax Features (2012)
- State Sales Tax Rate: 2.90%
- Average Local Sales Tax Rate: 3.15%
- Average Combined State & Local Sales Tax Rate: 6.05%
- State Sales Tax Treatment of Groceries: Exempt
- Local Sales Tax Treatment of Groceries: Taxed
- Number of Services Taxed: 14 out of 168 surveyed
- Streamlined Sales Tax Membership: No
- Vendor Compensation available without ceiling
Property Tax Features (2012)
- Gallagher Amendment requires state property tax revenue to be 45% residential and 55% commercial.
- Local taxing districts can only increase rates with voter approval.
- Utilizes split roll system.
Other Tax & Revenue Features (2012)
- Gasoline Tax Rate (per gallon): $0.22
- Diesel Tax Rate (per gallon): $0.205
- Cigarette Tax Rate (per pack): $0.84
- Estate or Inheritance Tax: No
- Net Lottery Sales Per Capita: $92
Tax Policy Oversight
- Tax Expenditure Report: Yes, but excludes at least one major tax
- Tax Incidence Analysis Capability: Multiple taxes
Last Updated October 4, 2012
Sources & Glossary
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